Paraguay’s Banking Crisis: The central bank chief resigned at President Santiago Peña’s request as regulators began winding down digital lender ueno. Customers gathered outside branches seeking access to their savings, and prosecutors opened an investigation. Peru’s El Niño Preparations: A 60-day state of emergency covers 1,380 districts at risk from heavy rain, with authorities ordered to take urgent steps to protect vulnerable communities. Colombia’s Violence: A bombing killed four people, including a baby, deepening concern over security as the government ordered military deployments. Venezuela–US Relations: Reports say Washington and Caracas are discussing a framework for possible US military activities in Venezuela; a State Department official said talks about bases were not currently underway. Climate: Brazil unveiled roadmaps to curb deforestation and move away from fossil fuels, urging governments to focus on action and funding ahead of COP31.